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Department · NIS2 / KSC
NIS2 and KSC compliance: concrete actions and evidence for the auditor.
The Polish act on the national cybersecurity system (KSC), which implements the NIS2 directive, imposes specific obligations: from an information security management system, through monitoring and incident handling, to supply chain and personnel security.
We have aligned our offer with the legal requirements. It is split into 10 areas, each described by concrete actions and the evidence the auditor will see.
Scope
Each area is a set of concrete tasks performed by our engineers, with an example.
Developing, implementing and periodically reviewing documentation and procedures that ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data.
Example: Preparing a full set of policies (e.g. a password policy) and technical instructions for administrators, followed by an annual review of their effectiveness against changes in the infrastructure.
Regular identification of threats to business processes, analysis of their impact and selection of proportionate technical measures.
Example: A full risk analysis for a critical ERP system, threat scenarios (e.g. ransomware, storage array failure) and implementation of missing safeguards.
Real-time oversight of information systems to detect anomalies and incidents.
Example: Deploying and running a SIEM system that analyses logs from servers and workstations and alerts an engineer on an attempt of unauthorised database access.
Systematic collection of information about software and hardware flaws and prompt remediation.
Example: Weekly automated vulnerability scans of the entire infrastructure, prioritisation of critical patches (e.g. for zero-day flaws) and installation in a maintenance window.
Regular deployment of security patches after analysing their impact on service continuity.
Example: Testing a critical operating-system patch against business applications in a test environment before production rollout.
Detecting, recording and analysing incidents and statutory communication with the competent CSIRT via the S46 system.
Example: After detecting a breach: containing the threat, preparing and submitting a serious-incident report to CSIRT via S46 within the required deadline.
Developing and testing plans for continuous service delivery and recovery instructions.
Example: A Disaster Recovery plan for a key database and an annual restore test from backup on new infrastructure, verifying the recovery time (RTO).
Monitoring and assessing the security of ICT products and services supplied by subcontractors.
Example: Auditing the security procedures of a new cloud provider and verifying that a software vendor is not on the list of high-risk suppliers.
Ensuring that people performing cybersecurity tasks have the right permissions and no convictions for offences against information protection.
Example: Collecting and verifying current National Criminal Register certificates for engineers with administrative access before they start work.
Preparing for the mandatory external audit (every 3 years for essential entities) and providing evidence of ISMS implementation.
Example: Preparing operational documentation (logs, scan reports, BCP test records) and taking part in clarification sessions with the auditor.
Matrix
How our services map to KSC obligations and what evidence the auditor receives.
| Area | Task / IT service | Legal basis | Evidence for the auditor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Risk management | Systematic incident risk assessment and management | Art. 8(1)(1) | Risk analysis report, risk treatment plan |
| Monitoring | Continuous infrastructure monitoring | Art. 8(1)(2)(g) | System logs, alerts from SIEM/SOC systems |
| Vulnerabilities | Collecting information about flaws (vulnerability management) | Art. 8(1)(3) | Scan reports, register of detected flaws |
| Updates | Patch analysis and deployment (patch management) | Art. 8(1)(5)(b) | Change log, pre-deployment test evidence |
| Flaw mitigation | Prompt action after a vulnerability is found | Art. 8(1)(5)(d) | Incident reports, configuration change confirmations |
| Documentation | Developing and updating ISMS documentation | Art. 10(1-3) | Policies and procedures (normative and operational) |
| Incidents | Incident handling and CSIRT reporting (S46) | Art. 11(1) | Incident register, CSIRT submission confirmations |
| Supply chain | Security management of direct suppliers | Art. 8(1)(2)(e) | Supplier assessments, cybersecurity clauses in contracts |
| Personnel | Criminal record and permission checks of specialists | Art. 8f | National Criminal Register certificates |
| Backup | Backups and restore tests | Annex 4 | Backup schedules, recovery test records |
Provisions of the Polish act on the national cybersecurity system.
Glossary
An explanation of the provisions listed in the matrix.
The obligation to implement an information security management system providing systematic assessment and management of incident risk.
The requirement to cover the information system used to provide the service with continuous monitoring.
The obligation to collect information about cyber threats and the information system’s vulnerability to incidents.
The obligation to apply measures limiting the impact of incidents, including keeping software up to date.
Personnel requirements: a person performing cybersecurity tasks provides a National Criminal Register certificate of no convictions for offences against information protection.
The obligation to develop and apply normative documentation (policies, processes) and operational documentation (records proving activities were performed) on system security.
Incident handling obligations, including classifying incidents as serious and reporting them to the competent CSIRT.
Detailed requirements for the information security management system of an important entity that is a public body, including ICT product inventory and access control rules.
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